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Edward VI, Mary I and Elizabeth I

Edward VI, Mary I and Elizabeth I

All 3 of Henry VIII's legitimate children – Mary, Elizabeth and Edward – became queens or kings of England. They played an important role in both British history and the history of the purple palaces. All the same, none of them had children themselves, and on Elizabeth's death, the Tudor dynasty ended.

Mary, born in 1516, was the only surviving kid of King Henry 8's 24-twelvemonth marriage to Katherine of Aragon. Seventeen years later, Elizabeth was born to Henry and his second married woman Anne Boleyn, in 1533. Henry's tertiary queen Jane Seymour gave him his long-awaited male heir, Edward, in 1537.

Henry as well had an illegitimate son, named Henry Fitzroy (meaning 'son of the male monarch'), born in June 1519. In 1524, aged half dozen, the Rex fabricated Fitzroy Knuckles of Richmond, and ensured he was well provided for. Fitzroy enjoyed a 'prince's life' until his premature decease at 17, probably from tuberculosis.

Header: Item of The Family of King Henry VIII, Royal Collection Trust/© Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth 2 2017

Did you know?

Henry Fitzroy'south mother was the bonny 'daughter-virtually-courtroom' Bessie Blount, and the King acknowledged their handsome, good for you male child publicly, much to the Queen'south distress.

Edward, who became Edward Vi, was built-in and christened at Hampton Court Palace, and grew upward at that place surrounded by luxury.

As Mary I, Henry'southward elderberry daughter received a proposal of wedlock at the palace in 1554, and it was at that place that the English and Castilian courts gathered to expect the arrival of her child in 1555, although the baby never came, her swollen belly the result of a phantom pregnancy.

Elizabeth I was addicted of Hampton Courtroom and is said to have had constructed a marvellous 'paradise room' there, decorated with precious metals and gems to impress visitors. The Queen was likewise addicted of a joke, and installed a fountain at the palace that squirted water at anyone standing nearby. In 1570 Elizabeth had a new Privy Kitchen congenital at the palace, which today houses a visitor café. The Queen also loved the gardens at the palace, where on cold mornings she liked to march about vigorously!

Aerial view of Hampton Court Palace, looking down into Base Court.

Edward Half-dozen, built-in 1537, reigned 1547-53

Edward, built-in and christened at Hampton Courtroom Palace was the eagerly-awaited son of Henry Eight and his tertiary wife, Jane Seymour. Henry is said to accept wept with joy as he held his infant son, and then wept once more a few days later when the queen died from post-birth complications. As a picayune boy Edward was spoiled and indulged, he even had his ain fighting bears.

Edward was extremely well educated by a gear up of forward-thinking Cambridge scholars, who instilled in the prince a want for religious reform. Even earlier he was 10, Edward was, apparently, fairly fluent in Latin, Greek and French.

Edward VI after Hans Holbein the Younger c1542, © National Portrait Gallery, London

'The duke …had his head cut off upon Tower loma, between eight and nine o'clock this morning time'

Entry in Edward'south periodical, coolly recording the expiry of his uncle, Edward Seymour. Royal Drove Trust/© Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II 2017

Mary I, built-in 1516, reigned 1553-58

Mary Tudor was the simply surviving child of Rex Henry Eight's 24-year spousal relationship to Katherine of Aragon.

Reportedly pretty and privileged, she received a scholarly education, partly directed by her staunchly Catholic mother.

When Henry divorced Katherine, Princess Mary's royal hereafter looked doubtful, and she was demoted to the status of 'lady', no longer a princess.

When her younger blood brother became king, Mary became a focus for bourgeois and catholic opposition to the reforming protestant ideas of Edward VI and his ministers.

Queen Mary I by Master John, 1544, © National Portrait Gallery, London

'While my father lives I shall merely be the Lady Mary, the most unhappy lady in Christendom'.

Princess Mary, lament that her father Henry VIII had non managed to notice her a husband, because of the constantly changing politics of the last years of his reign. © National Portrait Gallery, London

Elizabeth I, built-in 1533, reigned 1558-1603

Elizabeth was the only daughter of Henry VIII and his second wife, Anne Boleyn.

After the execution of her mother on charges of adultery and treason when Elizabeth was only 2, the piddling princess establish her majestic status threatened.

In the later on years of Henry VIII's reign, his 3 children were all once again included in the succession, and so – eventually – Elizabeth became queen afterwards both her brother Edward and her sis Mary died childless.

Portrait of Princess Elizabeth, c.1546.  Attributed to William Scrots (active 1537-53), Purple Collection Trust/© Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II 2017

• Historic Royal Palaces
• Tower of London
• Tudor
• Palace
• Henry's children
• Kings and queens
• Henry VIII
• Henry's wives
• Life at Court

Things to see

The Lost Dress of Elizabeth I

See the Bacton Altar Cloth, a rare survival of Elizabethan dress worn by Elizabeth I, and the iconic Rainbow Portrait at Hampton Courtroom Palace.

Airtight

Hampton Court Palace

Included in palace admission (members go free)

Things to meet

Chapel Purple

Walk in the footsteps of kings and queens at the Chapel Royal, which has been in continuous use for nigh 500 years.

Open Wednesday - Saturday

Hampton Court Palace

Included in palace access (members get free)

Things to see

Haunted Gallery and Processional Route

Walk Henry Viii's route from his individual apartments to the Chapel and see the infamous Haunted Gallery in the Land Apartments.

Open up

Hampton Court Palace

Included in palace admission (members go free)

Shop jewellery

Choose from our stunning collection of jewellery, including pieces inspired by the palaces and the people who lived in them. These beautiful collections include necklaces, rings, earrings, charm bracelets, bangles and pendants.

From £14.99

Shop Anne Boleyn gifts

Find our unique collection of Anne Boleyn books, jewellery and gifts, including her 'B' necklace which you can personalise with your chosen initial.

From £9.99

Shop homewares

In our home section you will find fashionable lifestyle dwelling accessories and furnishings, including cushions, tapestries, ornaments and much more which will add those finishing touches to make your room consummate.

From £9.99

The Virgin Mary Had a Baby Boy Youtube

Source: https://www.hrp.org.uk/hampton-court-palace/history-and-stories/henry-viiis-children/

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